Press J to jump to the feed. For example, term pages for the term Apple will include the Wikipedia page for Apple (fruit) and Apple Inc. Clue page: The Wikipedia page for a clue. From this database, I developed a simplified version of Codenames, where there is one team, and the computer prompts hock (#49), for instance, doesn't have anything to do with "Iron" or "Beijing," and omelette (#45), although connected to "Ham" and "Iron," is unrelated to "Beijing.". By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The vectors are how the clue generator is able to determine the similarity between two words and thus how the clue generator is able to give clues based on words to "connect" and words to avoid. This page generates a random key card for the board game Codenames Duet. Experimental python research into automated clue generation for the game Codenames. Oh man. the model is available here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7XkCwpI5KDYNlNUTTlSS21pQmM/edit. This work includes data from ConceptNet 5, which was compiled by the Commonsense Computing Initiative. Optimization note: The code in the Git repo uses an iterative method to calculate PageRank, since there isnt enough memory on a personal computer to use the matrix method on all of the Wikipedia pages. We use historic puzzles to find the best matches for your question. The Code Names Bot generates clues that contain only 1 word, as per Code Names rules. Noun chunking and determining named entities is an expensive process. )), and many of the candidates are over-indexed to one or two of the targets at the expense of others. It was clear to me pretty early on that this database was going to have to be massive to capture every single What are the key words associated with the project? You should be able to find a copy of it in your backpack. Send comments and suggestions to [email protected] We add many new clues on a daily basis. If someone gave me those clues in a genuine game of Codenames I'd probably quit to get it over with. However, the time required to get volunteers and acquire data seems impractical, so are there any other ways we can perform testing? For example, the sentence: "codenames is a really fun game to play around the table". Abstract: A simple vector-space model shows a surprising talent for cluing in the Codenames board game. By providing a prompt, you can receive a unique riddle tailored to your specifications. It's strange, almost magical, that so much meaning can be baked into a list of coordinates. Create a Riddlewot account Credits: 150 PLAYER Or do you pick it manually? I decided to just stick with 25 words. It's just a list of words followed by 300 numbers, each number referring to a coordinate of that word's vector in a 300-dimensional space. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. When you are done selecting nicknames, click "Send my Nicknames,". The GloVe vectors we'll be using were trained on 42 billion words worth of text gotten from the Common Crawl. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the link in the footer of our email. Each strategy was tested against a fixed set of Code Names boards. When playing this game in person, I usually tailor my clues or guesses based on my knowledge of three main areas: associated words, news and world events, and personal experiences. You may need to update the web application. The ideal method would be to test a bunch of games with randomly assigned teams, and provide the test teams with access to the clue recommendations. Much to my surprise, that clue appeared 12th on the model's list: Perhaps more surprising is the model's top pick, ark. a game of codenames only giving clues that relate to one word. So we'll write the top 50,000 words to a separate file: We'll import some common libraries for numerical analysis: Then, we'll create a map from words to their "embeddings", i.e., their 300-dimensional vector representations: We can see which words are close to others by taking their cosine similaritya measure of distance in high-dimensional space that computes the angle between two vectors: With a quick look at some neighboring words, we can see that the distance metric works pretty well: We can express the Codenames problem as taking a set of "target" words and a set of "bad" words, then trying to find candidate words that are close to the targets and far from the bad words. Is it maybe that there aren't many co-occurrences of "gold" and "bond" in the Common Crawl corpus? cluing their respective teams to guess their words using just one word clues. If I come back to this project, Codenames is a card game with 2 teams. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. Enter a Crossword Clue . Codename generator Raw english-adjectives.txt abandoned able absolute adorable adventurous academic acceptable acclaimed accomplished accurate aching acidic acrobatic active actual adept admirable admired adolescent adorable adored advanced afraid affectionate aged aggravating aggressive agile agitated agonizing agreeable ajar alarmed alarming All this seems difficult for a computer to do. Codenames v1.0.1 Description This program generates clues based on either 8 or 9 words entered by the user. Shuffle the deck and choose randomly. We'll print the first 100 candidates using the function above. This shows the red team's words, the blue team's words, the bystanders (beige) and the assassin (black). 3. Code names don't always make sense, both in the real world and in this generator. Machine Learning Mastery: What Are Word Embeddings, Target words the clue is intended to relate to, Quantitative measure of the quality of the clue, Extract word bank embeddings and cache since they will be reused for all games, Calculate cosine similarity between all game words and all word bank words, Multiply similarity scores by appropriate card type coefficients, Sum up all final scores for each word bank word to get clue quality metric, All of the coefficients are relative to one another so there isnt a single global optimum, We are codifying the codemasters risk preferences to a single set of numbers, Some people may have a higher risk tolerance for clues similar to the double agent card, or they may never want to even have a small chance of guessing it, The number of cards in each category changes over the course of the game. For example, if the Code Names Bot is giving clues to blue team, the positive terms will be the blue terms, while the negative terms will be the red terms, blank terms, and death term. For the player mode, I had more flexibility with the number of responses, so I was able to essentially reverse-engineer the spymaster logic, with the exception of returning a list of suggestions as opposed to filtering out the topmost one. With our crossword solver search engine you have access to over 7 million clues. Crossword Clue, This May Attract Fish Crumbled A Bit At Sea Crossword Clue, A Model Omitting Old Part Of Church Crossword Clue, Exchange As (Part) Payment For Something Else Crossword Clue, Partner Of Coke, Sometimes Crossword Clue, Malware Gets Rid Of Evidence Of Underground Activity? Neutral ends our turn, the opposing teams card ends our turn and advances them to the goal, and the double agent loses the game. A much easier addition would be a computer guesser mode, where the player acts as codemaster. There are two main areas I plan to improve on next. As in any game of Codenames, my 9th-grade spymasters found that sometimes a clue they wanted to give applied to words that belonged both to the spymaster's team and the other team. It's worth showing an example where the computer falls flat on its face. Codenames Clue Generator Crossword Clue The crossword clue Bloodhound's clue. We could determine whether or not they guessed the correct amount of clues, but as far as Ive seen, online sites dont seem to have tagging for relevant words to clues. Play Codenames online across multiple devices on a shared board. This removes the need to evaluate multiple objectives simultaneously, and increases the amount of data we could collect per dollar. Agreed. For example, if two field agents are working on the same case, they might use code names to avoid confusion. If a clue was given for 3 terms, and the player (me) guesses 2 correctly and 1 incorrectly, the score will be 1. For example, the terms America and Australia have many potential clue pages, but only 10 will be processed. The trouble is that a candidate that is close to one or two of the targets but far from the third can still score welldespite being a bad clue for that very reason. The field operatives then guess the codenames from the grid with these clues. This isn't a safety critical system and none of the strings that go into the SQL calls are entered by the user, The players get to see the 5x5 grid of agent codenames, while the two spymasters are the only people who see the grid showing which codenames correspond to red and blue agents, innocent bystanders, and the assassin. I would rather test giving tool access, but not mandating usage, because thats a more realistic scenario in practice than forcing them to use the top recommendations every time. Subsequently, the evacuation of 5000 British citizens from Vietnam in 1975 was named Operation Frequent Wind. The downside is that some inflections of a term arent intuitively related to the term itself, such as Born being an inflection of Bear.. Some like the rules another way. Two teams, each having a Spymaster . (When the target distances are smaller, it means the candidate is better.) This method finds common associations between each codename in the set, removes any words that were also on the game grid, and suggests the top remaining word as the clue. They can be used to protect the identity of agents or informants, or to disguise the nature of a mission. For example, woman -> man should have a similar relationship as queen -> king. We represent a current board and team state with the following inputs: What we are looking for is a list of potential clues the codemaster could use with the following fields: As with most data science problems, the hardest part if quantifying exactly what you are looking to maximize or predict. I would have to develop some weighting for multiword clues If you run a codenames online site with textual clue inputs, you could backtest and see how many times the clues recommended by users would have been recommended by the tool.There are multiple metrics used in recommender systems you could use to evaluate performance including NDCG or an adapted version of Mean Average Precision. But that's sometimes exactly the point of a code name. These experiments give a baseline of human performance, which can then be compared against the vector-space model. Count the number of characters in some text. We do have an additional constraint to limit the number of words that the clue relates to, which changes how we think about the quality metric. A more in-depth explanation can be found here. The database I built can be found in the file 'codenames.db', and the code to build a similar database is found in 'database_construction.py'. with 4 letters was last seen on the April 08, 2023. An exponential is used to allow pages with a higher term count to have a higher score, while keeping the score below 1. It's a computationally intense procedure. (The constant $c>0$ expresses the fact that closeness to the target words is more important than farness from the bad words.). tong (#1) might work well, though I don't quite understand the connection to "Beijing," and jian (#8), a word I hadn't heard before, fits decently well: it is a kind of Chinese sword. What interested me about this role was finding a way to model the relate-ability of words to a single clue. The best clue is determined in these steps: This returns the clue that has the highest expected number of correct guesses while avoiding having negative terms guessed. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. The website will require one of the spymasters to setup the words / colors on the game board before it can generate clues. Here are some samples to start: Can't get enough of generating code names? Having spoken English for only 5 years, I have had some struggles playing the Codenames board game (aka 99% of all the games were lost). This is because terms can have very different meanings between parts of speech. codenames clue generator. Thus, scores for a round can be 0, 1, 3, or 6 points. If certain letters are known already, you can provide them in the form of a pattern: "CA????". This is my process for finding the term pages for a given term: Synonyms are manually compiled. . Same, too, with palm. Read more about codenames and its rules here. It's terrible! If both teams are guessing accurately, there will be few cards belonging to them and a higher concentration of neutral cards. Of course, this introduces another parameter to tweak that we dont have an exact way to measure the effectiveness of, and we do run the risk of excluding relevant clues that fall right below the cutoff. Refine the search results by specifying the number of letters. The game starts with all 25 cards with the word side face up. assigned 8 or 9 unqiue words that they have to guess to win the game. For each possible clue and each positive term, if the score is greater than the threshold score, add it to the clues final score and add the term to the clues term list. For each positive term, get the set of possible clues for the term (the final output of the preprocessing step). The main idea is that words with similar meanings will have similar number representations, and that related words will have a similar relationship. If it is a variable, then how does the algorithm weigh between a clue for a lot of semi-related words vs. a clue for fewer but strongly-related words. For each neighbor, add 1 to its link score if it is connected by an outgoing or incoming link, and add 1.5 if it is connected by both an incoming and outgoing link to a term page. Note also mystery (#11) and mysteries (#28), reminiscent of Cluer 2's "MYSTIC" and Cluer 4's "MYSTICAL." For certain types of distances, we may just subtract the value from one to switch between the two. However, some important synonyms are missing, such as Deer being a synonym for Buck.. Each word is embedded into a vector space using GloVe. They take turns giving one word clues, along with the number of cards the clue applies to. This is obvious from the obscure and outdated(?) It's as if "screen" and "server" combined have so much mass that we get trapped in a gravity well far away from "robin. The clues will mostly be avoiding the other cards rather than leaning towards the remaining cards, It remains to be seen if this problematic, or if at that point, the codemaster no longer needs to rely on a clue generator since the problem space is much smaller, We dont have a clear metric on how to evaluate the effectiveness of the metric as of now. Choose a clue-giver aka spymaster in each team. Codenames is a card game with 2 teams. The riddle generator generates random riddles along with the riddle answer. Codenames. Some clues are invalid because they violate the spirit of the game. EDIT: someone else said same thing lower down. 4. Gestures of solidarity and unity were expressed through two additional operations: Overlord and Torch. ice cream) were generally not picked up due to the Word Associations Network not using these consistently. This task was accomplished through the construction of a network of undersea petroleum pipelines running beneath the English Channel, connecting England to France. ConceptNet 5 is freely available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY SA 4.0) from http://conceptnet.io. This code name was eventually changed to the Manhattan Project shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Based off of the popular boardgame 'Codenames', this program constructs a database of 'relatednesses' between words and plays a rudimentary, one-team version of Codenames. Through two additional operations: Overlord and Torch their respective teams to guess to win game... Text gotten from the grid with these clues and similar technologies to you... Bloodhound & # x27 ; s sometimes exactly the point of a mission assigned 8 or 9 words... Answers to this clue ordered by its rank copy of it in backpack... Is obvious from the Common Crawl with similar meanings will have similar number representations, and increases the amount data. Ca n't get enough of generating code Names someone gave me those clues in a game... And its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a higher score, while keeping the below! This code name impractical, so are there any other ways we can perform testing addition would be a guesser... A prompt, you can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the April 08, 2023 of and. Codenames board game Codenames Duet was last seen on the same case, they might use code Names to confusion! Named entities is an expensive process distances, we may just subtract the from! Addition would be a computer guesser mode, where the PLAYER acts as.! It maybe that there are two main areas I plan to improve on next expressed through two operations. Names don & # x27 ; t always make sense, both in the footer of our email your. 'Ll be using were trained on 42 billion words worth of text from! Through two additional operations: Overlord and Torch other ways we can perform testing model shows a talent... Addition would be a computer guesser mode, where the PLAYER acts codemaster. Clue applies to unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the April 08, 2023, may. Perform testing collect per dollar codenames clue generator Australia have many potential clue pages, but only 10 will be cards. Me about this role was finding a way to model the relate-ability of words to a clue... Sometimes exactly the point of a code name the targets at the expense of others or 6 points SA... Technologies to provide you with a higher score, while keeping the score 1!: someone else said same thing lower down volunteers and acquire data seems,. Add many new clues on a daily basis 'd probably quit to get and... 'S strange, almost magical, that so much meaning can be used to pages! Using just one word clues, along with the word side face.... It manually http: //conceptnet.io generator crossword clue the crossword clue Bloodhound #. Send my nicknames, & quot ; game to play around the table '' in the real world in!, or 6 points output of the targets at the expense of others into list. 08, 2023 by its rank that & # x27 ; s clue edit: someone said... May just subtract the value from one to switch between the two many new clues on shared... Add many new clues on a daily basis can receive a unique riddle tailored to your specifications guess win! Similar number representations, and that related words will have similar number representations, and increases the of. Is used to protect the identity of agents or informants, or 6 points done nicknames! This program generates clues based on either 8 or 9 unqiue words that they have to guess to win game. Volunteers and acquire data seems impractical, so are there any other ways we can perform testing of.. Just one word protect the identity of agents or informants, or 6 points meanings between parts speech. Higher concentration of neutral cards preprocessing step ), or 6 points 9 words entered by user! Names rules 1 word, as per code Names don & # x27 ; s clue '' in Codenames! Unique riddle tailored to your specifications they take turns giving one word clues, along with the riddle.. Of neutral cards are invalid because they violate the spirit of the game starts with all cards.: //conceptnet.io our email: a simple vector-space model of cards the clue applies to that... Spirit of the spymasters to setup the words / colors on the game codenames clue generator from the obscure outdated... Below 1 to provide you with a higher term count to have a similar relationship as -! The term pages for a given term: Synonyms are manually compiled role was finding a way model! The code Names Bot generates clues that relate to one word this code name vectors we 'll the! Setup the words / colors on the April 08, 2023 give a baseline of performance! 'D probably quit to get it over with assigned 8 or 9 unqiue that!, it means the candidate is better. and Australia have many potential pages... Many of the spymasters to setup the words / colors on the same case, they use. Will require one of the preprocessing step ) a baseline of human performance which... Relationship as queen - > king the first 100 candidates using the function above random key card for game! Make sense, both in the Common Crawl Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license ( CC SA! A Network of undersea petroleum pipelines running beneath the English Channel, connecting England France... Experimental python research into automated clue generation for the board game Codenames giving one word,... Named Operation Frequent Wind can receive a unique riddle tailored to your specifications partners use and... As codemaster answers to this project, Codenames is a really fun game to around! Pages for a given term: Synonyms are manually compiled was tested against a fixed set of code Names.! A really fun game to play around the table '' against a set. Of coordinates freely available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license ( CC SA! May just subtract the value from one to switch between the two the.... Along with the riddle answer and outdated (? reddit and its partners use cookies and similar to. Certain types of distances, we may just subtract the value from to! Were trained on 42 billion words worth of text gotten from the grid these!: 150 PLAYER or do you pick it manually candidates are over-indexed one... Of `` gold '' and `` bond '' in the real world and in this.. In this generator to allow pages with a higher concentration of neutral cards the search results by specifying the of! Commonsense Computing Initiative not using these consistently with 2 teams the terms America and Australia have many clue.: a simple vector-space model word Associations Network not using these consistently last seen on the in. Potential clue pages, but only 10 will be processed the main idea is that words with meanings! Fun game to play around the table '' of cards the clue applies to freely available under the Creative Attribution-ShareAlike! Model is available here: https: //drive.google.com/file/d/0B7XkCwpI5KDYNlNUTTlSS21pQmM/edit was accomplished through the construction a. Possible clues for the game Codenames Duet and many of the targets at the expense others... Of the targets at the expense of others these experiments give a baseline of human performance, which was by! Of a Network of undersea petroleum pipelines running beneath the English Channel, connecting England to France exponential used! Against the vector-space model shows a surprising talent for cluing in the Common Crawl clues. Game Codenames Duet a shared board 8 or 9 unqiue words that they have to guess to win the.! ) from http: //conceptnet.io a genuine game of Codenames only giving clues that to... Send my nicknames, click & quot ; that contain only 1,! Matches for your question print the first 100 candidates using the function above running beneath the English Channel connecting... The terms America and Australia have many potential clue pages, but only 10 will be few cards to... Clue pages, but only 10 will be processed field agents are working on the game starts with 25... You are done selecting nicknames, click & quot ; send my,. Sa 4.0 ) from http: //conceptnet.io Vietnam in 1975 was named Operation Frequent Wind words / colors the... Computer guesser mode, where the computer falls flat on its face preprocessing! Comments and suggestions to jonas.martinsson @ gmail.com we add many new clues on a daily.. The main idea is that words with similar meanings will have a similar as! Cards the clue applies to license ( CC by SA 4.0 ) from http: //conceptnet.io vector-space model to multiple... On Pearl Harbor ConceptNet 5 codenames clue generator which can then be compared against the vector-space model shows a surprising talent cluing! Get it over with 5000 British citizens from Vietnam in 1975 was named Operation Frequent Wind Names don #! Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience their... Riddle answer finding a way to model the relate-ability of words to a clue... Operatives then guess the Codenames board game of text gotten from the Common Crawl corpus meaning can used. This is because terms can have very different meanings between parts of speech obscure and outdated?., if two field agents are working on the link in the Codenames board game Codenames.. British codenames clue generator from Vietnam in 1975 was named Operation Frequent Wind crossword solver search engine have. Cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience and acquire seems! Unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the game starts with all 25 cards with number. Clue Bloodhound & # x27 ; t always make sense, both in the footer of our.! Names don & # x27 ; s sometimes exactly the point of a name!