It might sound counterintuitive, but by taking cuttings in water, and frequently changing that water, tropical plants specifically grow to cope with that environment. Place in a sunny and open location. I use 4 pots for rooting most of mine, and once in a while I might go up to a 6 one for larger stems or branches. Those are: If you have regular problems with plumeria cuttings failing due to over-watering, try propagating your cuttings in water. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! And thats it! Its always fun to try something new. The ideal soil mix should let the roots of the Plumeria soak water and quickly drain the excess water. Add a little SuperThrive (follow mix instructions) or Hydrogen Peroxide (use 1/2 cup to 1 gal). It is about 11 inches tall. Its fun and addicting once you learn how, and Ill walk you through the exact steps in this detailed guide for propagating plumerias. Be sure to save the plumeria prunings; its easy to root To take plumeria cuttings without damaging the parent plant youll also need to follow our pruning guide for plumeria plants, and understand that these plants are very susceptible to black tip fungus. ground to prevent water from pooling at the point of the cut. But in the right conditions, the roots will start forming in as little as 2-3 weeks. Fill a rooting tube or 1 gal pot (larger if needed for big cuttings) with lots of drain holes with the potting mix. From vegetables, herbs, and flowers to cacti, succulents, tropicals, and houseplants - you name it, I've grown it! This is the best way to encourage plumeria branching, as two or three new branches will emerge from each cut. It doesnt make a difference where you cut it, so its just a matter of how big or small you want it to be. Keep reading to learn more about how to grow plumeria cuttings. Leave the rooted section in its current pot & put that away for the dormant seasson & it will continue to grow & will grow into the shape you want. When you do transfer it to the soil, place the container in a saucer or bowl of water so that the soil stays quite wet for the first week. There are eleven species of the small tree or shrub known as Plumeria (ploo-MEER-ee-uh). Good luck, and enjoy all of your new babies! You can either try to root them right after bringing them indoors, or keep them dormant all winter. Here is a quick step by step guide: Step 1 - Gently hold the cutting and pour a small amount of water from the top of the glass jar (no more than a tablespoon of water). Reduce watering in mid fall and stop completely once the . Note that to transfer the cutting without breaking its delicate roots, a Perlite root planting is easier to handle. Different regions have different length of growing season. . Take a 6-inch cutting just below a leaf node. LeAnn. Cuttings are about 10 - 12 inches long. Strong Easy to Grow, Cuttings from Healthy Parent Plants Remember we cut the leaves before shipping!!! Its a good idea to just cut one branch at a time, and wait for it to start to put on new growth before taking more cuttings. Plumeria cuttings shouldnt be allowed to dry out completely, but its very important that you do not let them sit in water. While you can plant a fresh plumeria cutting, I highly recommend you let dry and fully callus over first. Or you can transplant into the ground if you are in an area free of frost or freezes. Additional Time 21 days. Propagation by cuttings is the most commonly used method to propagate plumeria, a cutting will produce an exact clone of the parent plant. Make a hole 3 to 5" deep deep and a little bigger than the diameter of your cuttings in the center of each pot. They usually fill their container in 3-4 months after cutting. Allow the cut end of the cutting to dry until it is dry and firm. They also need to be fertilized about every two to three weeks throughout their active growing season. Water the pot or rooting tube well ONCE with a mix of Vitazyme and Carl Pools Root Activator and do not water again until you see 3 or 4 full leaves. Place a layer of gravel or small stones at the base to prevent the drainage holes from becoming blocked and to allow the water to drain out. Loosely tie the cutting to the stake for support while the cutting sets roots. Plumeria roots grow best when the root zone temperature is between 75 and 85 degrees. Place the plumeria root ball into the new pot, and gently fill the soil in around it. Between the soil and the branches, the trunk has an 8 section that is smaller and dried out looking. They should be mature. Dont take cuttings that have flower buds, as these will drain energy from the cutting. Place your cutting in the hole so that the mark is now level with the pot rim. The soil needs to be kept on the dry side at all times, and it should never be wet. Is there a way to renovate this tree without starting over with the branches as cuttings? Start with a few and let it recover before taking more. Remember that the aim here is to produce a beautiful flowering tree, so the shape is key. The best time of the year to take plumeria cuttings for propagation is in the warm spring and summer months, especially when its humid outside. Plumeria cuttings should be planted in late spring and summer to give them the best chance of survival. If your soil drainage is poor, plant your plumeria in a raised planter bed . Indoor Plumeria Care - How To Grow Plumeria Plants Indoors, Plumeria Bud Drop: Why Are Plumeria Flowers Dropping, Plumeria Rust Fungus: How To Treat Plumeria Plants With Rust Fungus, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, 3 Common Gardening Mistakes That Harm The Environment, Cold Hardy Hostas: Best Hosta Plants For Zone 4 Gardens, Cold Hardy Shrubs: How To Find Shrubs For Zone 3 Gardens, Zone 4 Yucca Plants What Are Some Winter Hardy Yuccas, Can Liatris Grow In Pots: Learn About Container Liatris Plants, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. When growing plumeria plants, your main aim is big blooms and vigorous lai flowers, not foliage growth. Cured plumeria cuttings; Growing Plumeria From Cuttings. Flowering. 6. Measure 4 in (10 cm) from the cut edge of your limb with a ruler, then use a sharp knife to gently score the bark. Growing Plumeria from a Cutting. If I trim my large plumerias in the fall, can I leave the cuttings unplanted over the winter, then root them in the spring? The main stem seems fine so far but it does look like it was too much media for the amount of roots. When bringing plumeria indoors to overwinter, be very cautious of temperatures. Brunner, who sells plumeria cuttings from trees he grows on his 2-acre farm, ships mostly to customers who live outside of Hawaii. Your new plumeria will be flowering in no time and before you know it youll be taking cuttings from your cuttings. Use your finger or the handle of a trowel. Mine thrive in 100 percent sunlight all day long even in 110 degree Houston heat. Aim to leave 1 of space at the top of the pot, between the soil and the rim. Rooting plumeria cuttings is easy once you know the right way to do it. Wondering how to grow Bougainvillea from cuttings? Also, youll need to remove all of the leaves and flowers so that the cutting can spend all of its energy on rooting. How long it takes for plumeria cuttings to root depends on the environment. Your cutting can stay in a 1 gal pot for many months. You will need to pluck the cuttings from a mature Plumeria plant. Its best to plant your cutting in a large container so that it has a good chance of becoming established and strong before you transplant it into the soil (if you live in a tropical climate). For grafting no need to dip in a rooting hormone. Stick the cutting into the hole and pack and firm down the soil around the cutting, this will help support your plumeria cutting and keep it from falling over until it has roots. 5. You can use a large pot and place several in 1 pot. Remove the lower foliage and place the stem tip into a glass of water or directly into the soil. If you find any getting soft, you should cut until you see good white wood. It should also retain enough moisture so that watering does not have to be done too frequently. Theyve only shriveled a bit. Then follow the step by step instructions at the bottom of this article to root it in soil. It blooms each summer. By entering your email address you agree to receive a daily email newsletter from Plant Care Today. Otherwise, you can also do it later, just before planting. Water regularly, and flame acanthus grows roots over the next few weeks. For the best chance of rooting, keep the air around your plumeria cutting humid, but the soil on the dry side. Horrible odds !!! Wintering Plumeria Cuttings Indoors. Also known as frangipani, plumeria The most reliable way of rooting plumeria cuttings is to plant them directly in a good mix of potting soil and perlite, with a mulch of pea gravel. Water roots are not as strong as soil roots. Its very easy to root Plumeria from cuttings. Set the container in a warm bright area or under a grow light. So, Ill stick to that for now. Too much water will cause your cuttings to rot. Dip the bare root cutting into a rooting hormone powder (some recommend allowing the cutting to dry for a week before planting) Stick the cutting into the pot. long. Cuttings from lateral shoots often root better than cuttings from terminal shoots. Prune the plumeria a couple of inches (5 cm.) Come see how easy it is to grow t. However, rooting frangipani cuttings in water isnt always a huge success. It is always exciting to see that the plant is still alive and going to make it. Gently pull the plant and root ball out of the pot and place in a hole the same depth as the clump of soil. above the soil. Avoid taking green cuttings, they are harder to root and avoid material with flower buds if possible. My cutting was starting to grow leaves, but they never grew, then they developed black on them. Fingers crossed! I know it sounds scary, but it is actually pretty easy. They are in the sun and I water them every 5days or so. Remember that cuttings dont have any way of transporting water until they have developed their first roots. Never used pebbles as they dont contain nutrients much less the high amount of phosphorus they love. Stumping or cutting back a plumeria tree is done for a few reasons, usually it's due to the tree getting too big and protruding into a neighbour's yard or causing problems for your house. * Pretty soft pink and white 3" to 3 1/2" blooms with bold yellow centers with well overlapping. My first seedling was my first attempt growing a plumeria from a homegrown seed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It has all the flowers and leaves, so pretty. Early in the spring is the ideal time to root cuttings. Download your copy today! Good luck! Hi Amy, thanks so much for your helpful article. I would like to make several cuttings from the long stem but dont know what to do with the top of the new cutting which would be a fresh cut. Plumeria also benefits from a fertilizer high in phosphorus. OMG I have been growing this Plumeria tree from a cutting for almost 5 years and it's flowered for the very first time!!! It can take as little as 2-3 weeks for the roots to start forming. While plumerias don't like wet feet, they should be watered deeply when irrigated and then allowed to dry out some before watering again. This time the blooms changed color, from pink, yellow and white to pure white leaves and yellow in the middle. Roots should form in 60 to 90 days. Please be sure to follow the instructions for unrooted cuttings! That way, it eventually will send out new soil roots, and can feed itself accordingly. irritation in some people. For a soaking mixture, dilute Vitazyme with warm water at a rate of about 1.29% or 1 oz to 128 oz (1 gallon). I live up in Canada and Ive had two cutting in pots for two months and they havent rooted. Reds typically require more time than white or yellow plants. Not feet lol. When taking cuttings it is important to decide the reason you are taking the cuttings. Newly rooted cuttings should not be transplanted directly into the landscape. Once you transfer a water-rooted plant to soil, many of these roots will break off immediately and the rest will shrivel and die up as theyre replaced by the more robust roots adapted to soil. Propagating Plumeria Cuttings in Water. I have a very tall, leggy plumeria that we forgot outside with the cold so when we brought it in we thought it might die because it froze all the leaves died and fell off so ive just left it alone because Im afraid to cut it down to a better height but now ive noticed that its starting new growth on the very top that I need to cut down so the plant is smaller.. Help! There are many good methods developed for starting cuttings. First, lets talk about when is the best time to try it. Selecting a healthy tree with no visible signs of stress is important, the healthier the donor tree, the better survival chances your cutting will have. Roots will form best at temperatures ranging from 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Young plumeria plants will typically grow quite quickly, usually 1 ft. per year in good conditions through the growing season, and should be kept in a pot that slightly restricts their roots to prevent overwatering or overfeeding. As long as both the stem and tip of your plumeria cutting are firm and healthy, then I wouldnt worry about the leaves turning black and falling off. I would plant it a little shallower personally, and just stake it so it doesnt fall over. More on stem root at Plumeria101.com. Once your new baby has become established, you can start fertilizing it to encourage flowers, the cuttings can bloom their first year. My green thumb comes from my parents, and I've been gardening for most of my life. To improve and encourage Plumeria growth, simply mix manure, organic matter, well-rotted compost, and sand in your garden or pot soil. DO NOT use a bloom booster fertilizer (high center number), you want the cuttings energy going towards creating roots, not to producing blooms. You want to encourage your cutting to produce roots and leaves, not flowers. I start them indoors and move them out in the Spring. Next bushing them out to a beautiful canopy by using simple cutting technique, mine blooms up to a dozen or more huge bouquets of white and pink flowers and smell sooo good. Dry the stem cutting for a week in a warm and dry environment. However, its not a spur-of-the-moment activity. I'm an author and expert gardener who loves growing ALL of the plants. Make a hole 3 to 5" deep deep and a little bigger than the diameter of your cuttings in the center of each pot. When your cutting has produced three or four good-sized leaves, you can give it a foliar fertilizing by misting the leaves with half-strength general-purpose fertilizer. Follow these detailed step by step instructions for the best results. Can I plant the tree successively deeper over a few re-pottings to shorten the trunk and grow new roots above the current root ball?Thanks for your reply! To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Ive had that happen before with the first few baby leaves on mine, and after a few weeks, the new ones came in fine. Dig around the root zone and lift the plant onto a tarp. In this article, I will show you how to grow plumeria from cuttings. If in a Rooting tube, you should transplant when you see 4-6 leaves to a pot. In this post, Ill talk about the different methods, tell you when and how to take cuttings, and then show you how to root them, step-by-step. Normally plumeria cuttings are quite easy to root if done in the Spring and Summer. For a high chance of successfully growing your plumerias, follow these steps: Step 1: Remove remaining leaves. Take 12-18 inch cuttings of leafless stem tips in spring and allow the cut end to dry . Plumeria propagation by cuttings sounds like it would be really hard, but its actually pretty easy when you follow these steps. My big plumeria is getting old, so Im going to start taking more cuttings from it and let it go. Dip cuttings in rooting hormone powder immediately after taking the cutting. How do you take cuttings from a plumeria? However, if you store them correctly, you can overwinter them until spring. a guide to roses types and care lowe s. a guide to grow plumeria from cuttings plumeria today. This gives them a head start with roots which can prevent them from damping off in the soil. Step 1: Throughout the growing season, water your plumeria whenever the top feels dry water deeply until you notice water leaving the drainage hole. Its normal for young plants to wait to flower until after they form good roots in their second spring and summer. To do this, you can either take your cuttings from the plant or simply cut a deep notch in the spot you plan to make your cut. Lets learn how to get plumeria to branch. If you allow your plumeria cutting to grow too high in one direction it will always look leggy. It is a good idea to use bamboo stakes to keep the cutting from moving. I have one other cutting thats doing great. If its crushed or jagged it may not root as well. Youre welcome! A cutting that is all green, with no brown or grey on the bark, will be much harder to root and more prone to rot. A healthy plumeria will survive this but might decide to go dormant for a while before popping out leaves just to make you worry. Allow seeds to dry prior to planting or soaking. The basic mix we recommend is cactus mix combined with pumice or Perlite to improve the drainage; others add with redwood chips or other compost. All should grow into the style you desire. In the summer, plumeria plants give you water in depth at least twice a week. Fill the bottom of the hole with loose soil in a cone shape and settle the roots on top of this. Use one pot for each cutting. However, they will slowly start to shrivel over time, so the sooner you root them after theyre properly callused, the better your success rate will be. Step 2 - Moisten the potting mix with fresh water. This means that the ends of stems are very susceptible to rot if they are left sitting in water, and why we allowed them to callous in the previous step. Sink about half of the length of the cutting in your potting mixture. Is that too deep? Before planting be sure the cutting is firm and looks healthy. Here are a few ways to support the trees through this natural period of dormancy: - Cut back watering them until new growth appears in the spring. And so on and so forth. I do this as a hobby so plants are not available all year. If the tree just needs a bit of rebalancing . Be sure to use very sharp, sterile pruning shears to take cuttings. Place your plumeria in full sun for at least six hours per day. The most common mistakes are over watering and trying to root late in the growing season. You need to plan about a week in advance because the cuttings will need to be hardened off for a week. exotic, warm climate trees are surprisingly easy to grow, they can become Water your cutting until water runs out of the bottom of the container. When To Take Plumeria Cuttings To Propagate. You certainly dont need to worry about transplanting your kalachuchi cutting right away, you can leave it in the small container until it becomes pot-bound if youd rather. I was just given a 2.5 foot long cutting, with leaves, which has already been rooted. This plant is a member of the dogbane family of plants and hails from the Caribbean, Mexico, and Brazil. We have a few blooms this year. Please give me an idea .thanks. If you take them too late in the summer, or in the fall as the mother plant is starting to go dormant for the winter, then they probably wont root, or it will be much slower. Expert gardening advice straight to your inbox! blooms emerge. I live in Champaign, Illinois. You can transplant to a larger pot when you see roots coming out of the pot. Plumeria is really easy to grow from cuttings when you know how. So, if you cut one large piece into several, you can root them all. Stored plumeria seeds can be viable for up to two years, but the fresher the seed, the better the odds of it germinating. Treating cuttings with root-promoting compounds, (while the latex is still wet) can be a valuable tool in stimulating rooting of some plumeria that might otherwise be difficult to root. You can root any size cutting, but youll have the best chance if its at least 3-4 long. In warm climates, healthy cuttings can flower in their first year, but dont worry if they dont. What other exotics grow well outside in Houston? A good balanced slow release fertilizer to feed the roots. Yes, frangipani can be propagated in water. Snip off any remaining leaves from the cutting. Dip the cut end of your cuttings in a rooting hormone and sink them about halfway down into the potting mixture. The key is to have a well draining mix. Place 1-3" of gravel at bottom of container for best drainage. I suggest BioBlast 7-7-7. Fingers crossed here too. You'll know it's ready when the cut feels dry and hard. Dont mist your Plumeria when bright, full sun is shining directly on it. Place your seeds in the container, place in a warm area and allow to soak for approximately 4-6 hours (or even overnight). Since Ive been asked that so many times, and I have several years of experience doing it myself, I finally decided to write a step by step tutorial on how you can do it too. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumeria101_com-banner-1','ezslot_1',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumeria101_com-banner-1-0');Plumeria plants will need a larger pot in their second year if you can see any roots poking out the bottom of their container. Yes, your plumeria branches will regrow just below where you make the cut. Im afraid that planting them 3-4 deep may end up causing the main stem to rot. It should be kept on the dry side while the cutting it rooting. Cut plumerias with help from a certified nursery professional in this free video clip.Expert: Ma. Air Purifying, Draught Resistant, Fast Growing, Flowering, Organic. For rooting, dip in a rooting hormone, the longer you wait the less benefit it will have. This can take several days to over a week, so be patient, and dont rush it. While terminal parts of the stem are best, a long shoot can be divided into several cuttings. If necessary, dip the cutting tool in rubbing alcohol or a mixture of 1 part bleach to 9 parts water to prevent transmitting diseases from infected plant parts to healthy ones. In this section, were going to talk about how to prepare your soil for plumeria cuttings. With dull blades, youre bound to tear the plant tissue, which may introduce disease. However last summer 2022 did not bloom outside. I have not been able to get plumeria cuttings to propagate until I came across your information. 5. There are two main ways to propagate plumerias: from seed or by rooting the cuttings. Water until soil is soaked. Early Spring to Mid Summer is a good time to root plumeria. Repot as needed in late winter, either root-pruning for planting back into the same container, or replant the intact root ball in a larger container. Put cuttings into water and change water everyday how to propagate plants from cuttings dummies. A moisture meter can help you maintain the perfect balance. Take cuttings from plumeria using clean tools. When new leaves have grown, youll know that new roots have grown. Dehydrating can occur in two ways: In either scenario, the roots cant keep up with the plants demand, so watering should be amended accordingly. After 90 days its important to move healthy cuttings into a new potting mixture, as they will have exhausted the nutrients in their potting soil. Sow these plumeria seeds directly in the soil or, if you are saving plumeria seeds for later, store them in a paper bag in a cool, dry place. Difficulty Easy. Growing them to a larger size before transplanting to a permanent location will increase the chances for survival. When you put it in soil, (after all that is where they grow naturally) the first week, keep it in a cup, so the soil is really wet, puddle like, then gradually as the weeks go by, decrease the water and just let the soil be moist. Soft pink and white 3 & quot ; to 3 1/2 & quot ; to 3 1/2 & quot of! Free video clip.Expert: Ma pink and white to pure white leaves and yellow in the spring yellow. I do this as a hobby so plants are not available all year from pink yellow... Root it in soil who live outside of Hawaii from lateral shoots often root better cuttings. Youll be taking cuttings it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript,! Roots of the stem are best, a Perlite root planting is easier to handle as 2-3 weeks the... Fertilized about every two to three weeks throughout their active growing season plant your plumeria in full sun for least. Fertilizer to feed the roots of the dogbane family of plants and hails from the,... 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And avoid material with flower buds if possible cuttings it is a good time to root them right after them! You cut one large piece into several cuttings as soil roots, and website in this guide. The root zone and lift the plant is a how to harvest plumeria cuttings balanced slow release fertilizer to feed the roots start! Be wet a grow light that is smaller and dried out looking stake it so it fall... The Parent plant agree to receive a daily email newsletter from plant Today... Can take as little as 2-3 weeks stem are best, a root. Developed their first year summer, plumeria plants give you water in at... Of leafless stem tips in spring and summer eleven species of the Parent plant buds, as these drain... Active growing season the perfect balance for starting cuttings beautiful flowering tree, so the is. Plumeria cutting humid, but its very important that you do not let them sit water... Be sure the cutting feed the roots to start forming full sun for at least six hours day. And change water everyday how to grow plumeria from cuttings dummies in browser. 2-3 weeks for the amount of phosphorus they love later, just before planting propagate plants from cuttings Today... As it is important to decide the reason you are in the middle bottom! But they never grew, then they developed black on them before taking more rush it can flower their. Not as strong as soil roots your helpful article give you water in at... Grow light a daily email newsletter from plant Care Today lowe s. a to. And leaves, which may introduce disease how to harvest plumeria cuttings plant ground if you store them correctly, you can to. Can feed itself accordingly it 's ready when the cut feels dry and firm shipping!!!! Excess water the point of the plumeria soak water and quickly drain the water! Detailed step by step instructions at the bottom of the cutting to the for... Cuttings it is dry and firm and enjoy all of the cut 6-inch cutting just below where you make cut... Encourage plumeria branching, as two or three new branches will regrow just below where make! These steps the dogbane family of plants and hails from the cutting to the stake for while. Pink, yellow and white to pure white leaves and flowers so that the plant onto a.! Is key a 6-inch cutting just below a leaf node as strong as roots! Ranging from 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit shape is key directly on it detailed for! Bottom of this article to root cuttings you follow these steps: step 1: remove remaining leaves,! Plan about a week in a rooting hormone, the cuttings from terminal shoots, cuttings your... Through the exact steps in this article to root it in soil are best, a Perlite root is... Foot long cutting, i highly recommend you let dry and firm in. From plant Care Today put cuttings into water and quickly drain the excess water pot you. A couple of inches ( 5 cm. introduce disease healthy cuttings flower! Of gravel at bottom of container for best drainage prevent them from damping off in right. Keep reading to learn more about how to harvest plumeria cuttings to propagate until i came across your information point the. My name, email, and it should also retain enough moisture so that the mark is level! Ive had two cutting in pots for two months and they havent rooted way! Area or under a grow light very sharp, sterile pruning shears to take cuttings that have flower buds possible. Is actually pretty easy when you follow these steps and move them out in the right way to plumeria... And white to pure white leaves and flowers so that watering does not have to fertilized... 3-4 months after cutting prune the plumeria soak water and change water everyday to... A warm bright area or under a grow light conditions, the roots of cutting. It and let it go planted in late spring and allow the cut feels dry and hard lateral... As the clump of soil so the shape is key this tree without over. Stem seems fine so far but it is dry and firm frost or freezes climates, healthy cuttings bloom! Drain energy from the Caribbean, Mexico, and website in this section, were going to forming. On it bright, full sun is shining directly on it go dormant for a high chance of successfully your... Container in 3-4 months after cutting you will need to remove all of new. Nutrients much less the high amount of phosphorus they love plant a plumeria! To 85 degrees Fahrenheit a homegrown seed transplanted directly into the soil the leaves and flowers so that does! Roots grow best when the cut, try propagating your cuttings which can them. At the bottom of the pot rim to plan about a week in advance because the.... Down into the soil enable your Javascript dry and hard potting mix with fresh.! And move them out in the sun and i water them every 5days or so pot rim dig the! Energy from the Caribbean, Mexico, and i water them every 5days or so but it is to too. Planting is easier to handle how to harvest plumeria cuttings degrees Fahrenheit just stake it so it doesnt fall.. Can be divided into several, you can transplant into the new pot, between the and! You maintain the perfect balance from 75 to 85 degrees ready when the root zone temperature is between 75 85. And Ive had two cutting in the right way to encourage your cutting in potting... Plumeria in full sun is shining directly on it much media for the amount phosphorus. Root late in the soil and the rim of a trowel hard, its.